Methodology & Definitions
How the Market Research page is labeled
Educational only. These labels are a learning aid — not a recommendation to buy or sell.
Last updated: February 8, 2026
Categories
- Dividend: Often studied for income potential, payout consistency, and durability.
- Growth: Often reinvests cash; depends on execution and expectations.
- Blue chip: Established, usually larger and more resilient over cycles.
- ETFs: Baskets of assets; used to learn diversification and exposure.
- Defensive: Staples/utilities/healthcare style demand; often steadier.
- High risk: Higher uncertainty (volatility, leverage, dilution, narratives).
Risk levels
Risk here is about both volatility and permanent loss (bankruptcy/dilution/business model failure), not just price swings.
- Low: Usually more stable, easier-to-understand cash generation.
- Medium: More cyclicality, execution risk, or valuation sensitivity.
- High: Small caps, heavy debt, dilution risk, hype dependence, or fragile economics.
Market-cap buckets
- Mega: Very large global leaders (often more liquid).
- Large: Large established firms (still widely followed).
- Mid: Growing firms with more upside and more uncertainty.
- Small: Smaller firms; often higher volatility and higher risk of permanent loss.
Score rubric (learning score)
The score is an internal learning priority score — not “expected return.” It reflects how suitable a ticker is for studying fundamentals at different risk levels.
- 9–10: Core long-term study candidates (often durable, widely understood, or diversified ETFs).
- 7–8: Solid study names; may have cyclicality or valuation sensitivity.
- 5–6: Mixed signals; requires deeper reading (debt, margins, competition, dilution).
- 1–4: Speculative / narrative-heavy / high uncertainty. Study carefully.
What it does NOT mean
- Not a buy/sell rating
- Not financial advice
- Not a guarantee of performance
- Not updated in real-time for fundamentals (verify sources)
How to verify
- Read the company’s 10-K / 10-Q filings
- Check debt maturities, margins, and dilution
- Confirm numbers from multiple sources
If you see an error or want a ticker added, use the contact page.