Methodology & Definitions

How the Market Research page is labeled

Educational only. These labels are a learning aid — not a recommendation to buy or sell.

Last updated: February 8, 2026

Categories

  • Dividend: Often studied for income potential, payout consistency, and durability.
  • Growth: Often reinvests cash; depends on execution and expectations.
  • Blue chip: Established, usually larger and more resilient over cycles.
  • ETFs: Baskets of assets; used to learn diversification and exposure.
  • Defensive: Staples/utilities/healthcare style demand; often steadier.
  • High risk: Higher uncertainty (volatility, leverage, dilution, narratives).

Risk levels

Risk here is about both volatility and permanent loss (bankruptcy/dilution/business model failure), not just price swings.

  • Low: Usually more stable, easier-to-understand cash generation.
  • Medium: More cyclicality, execution risk, or valuation sensitivity.
  • High: Small caps, heavy debt, dilution risk, hype dependence, or fragile economics.

Market-cap buckets

  • Mega: Very large global leaders (often more liquid).
  • Large: Large established firms (still widely followed).
  • Mid: Growing firms with more upside and more uncertainty.
  • Small: Smaller firms; often higher volatility and higher risk of permanent loss.

Score rubric (learning score)

The score is an internal learning priority score — not “expected return.” It reflects how suitable a ticker is for studying fundamentals at different risk levels.

  • 9–10: Core long-term study candidates (often durable, widely understood, or diversified ETFs).
  • 7–8: Solid study names; may have cyclicality or valuation sensitivity.
  • 5–6: Mixed signals; requires deeper reading (debt, margins, competition, dilution).
  • 1–4: Speculative / narrative-heavy / high uncertainty. Study carefully.

What it does NOT mean

  • Not a buy/sell rating
  • Not financial advice
  • Not a guarantee of performance
  • Not updated in real-time for fundamentals (verify sources)

How to verify

  • Read the company’s 10-K / 10-Q filings
  • Check debt maturities, margins, and dilution
  • Confirm numbers from multiple sources

If you see an error or want a ticker added, use the contact page.